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No "homosexual gene" can be found, new study says.
Studies that said that it exists were falsified.
Alfred Kinsey isn't the only homosexual researcher who used biased
research and falsified data to promote a personal agenda. Although Alfred Kinsey was
extremely successful in pulling the wool over the eyes of many in the scientific community
and although as a result his creative "findings" came
to taint the views of many and to a large extent brought about the sexual revolution, his
findings have now been thoroughly debunked. There has
probably been no other effort by any other researcher in history that has had such
far-reaching social consequences. However, not all homosexual "scientists" are as
successful as Alfred Kinsey was in duping the scientific community, whether they attempted to
do so intentionally as Kinsey did or not. Some get caught in the act before
much real harm is done to society.
Another piece of "research" by gay scientists debunked:
Hamer Hammered by New Scientific Study, FRC Says
"Science Confirms What I've Seen in My Own Life as Well as in
the Lives of Thousands of Others Who Have Left the Homosexual Lifestyle," Cantu Says
WASHINGTON, April 22 /PRNewswire/ -- " Scientists are finally telling
us what we've always known. There is absolutely no scientific proof of a 'gay
gene,'" said Family Research Council Policy Analyst Yvette Cantu Thursday.
A study conducted in 1993 by openly "gay" activist and
researcher Dr. Dean Hamer of the National Cancer Institute examined the X chromosomes of
40 pairs of homosexual brothers. The study, which appeared in the March 1993 issue
of the journal Science, found that 33 of the pairs of brothers had genetic markers
for male homosexuality.
A new study attempting to replicate Hamer's was released today by the same
Science magazine, discrediting the 1993 study. The study conducted by
scientists from the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences at the University of
Western Ontario and the Department of Genetics at Stanford Medical School concluded that
"data do not support the presence of a gene of large effect influencing sexual
orientation."
The Boston Globe reported in February that the media-ballyhooed
"gay gene" theory was already in trouble. The Globe article
featured the findings of Dr. Richard Pillard, a professor of psychiatry at Boston
University's School of Medicine, whose twin studies showed "that sexuality is greatly
influenced by environment, and that the role of genetics is, in the end,
limited."
"These findings confirm what I've seen in my own life as well as in
the lives of thousands and thousands of people who have left the lifestyle," said
Cantu. "I am living proof that homosexuality is not an immutable
characteristic. Hamer himself has said that lesbianism is 'culturally transmitted, not
inherited ... It's more environmental than genetic, more nurture than nature.' Will
these recent studies force Hamer to concede that male homosexuality is also not a matter
of genetics but of environment?
"This new study reveals that Hamer's activism got in the way of his
ability to remain unbiased about his research," said Cantu. " 'Gay'
activists have used Hamer's research to promote everything from 'gay' marriage to 'hate
crimes' legislation. However, Science's study further undermines any attempt to
change public policy in his name."
SOURCE: Family Research Council
BBC - April 23, 1999
Doubt cast on 'gay gene'
There is no evidence for the "gay gene"
that a study claims
to have found.
BBC World Service's John Newell: Is this research needed?
Previous research suggested that male homosexuality is passed on from
mother to son.
But the new work, covering more people, aims to show that the particular
genetic features implicated are no more common in gay men than would be expected.
"Because our study was larger than the original one, we certainly had
adequate power to detect a genetic effect as large as was reported in that study,"
said the team from the University of Western Ontario in the journal, Science.
"Nonetheless, our data does not support the presence of a gene of
large effect influencing sexual orientation," they concluded.
However, both the studies targeted only one part of the X
chromosome. The authors of the new study say that: "These results do not
preclude the possibility of detectable gene effects elsewhere in the genome."
Equality needed
Griffith Vaughan Williams from the UK Campaign for Homosexual Equality
says conflicting research results in this field are beside the point: "The most
important thing is, that however I and other homosexuals are created, we are treated as
equals."
When the first study was published in 1993, there was concern it might
lead to pre-natal screening and abortion of foetuses carrying the gene.
The new study used DNA from 52 pairs of gay brothers. These were recruited
via advertisements in two Canadian gay news magazines. Mr Williams expressed
surprise that so many homosexuals were willing to help in such experiments.
The researchers looked to see if the gay brothers shared more of the
candidate genetic markers than would be expected. Any pair of brothers will share
about half their DNA on any particular chromosome.
They found that 46% of the 52 pairs of brothers shared three key
markers. In the previous study, which considered five markers, those scientists
reported that 83% of 40 pairs shared the markers.
Conflicting results
"It is unclear why our results are so discrepant from the original
study," say the scientists in Science. This is strong language for a
scientific journal, implying the scientists believe that mistakes were made in the first
study.
However, none of the team would speak to the BBC to confirm this.
The new study has been criticised by the lead author of the old study, Professor Dean Hamer, over how the subjects were selected.
The 1993 study was the most powerful piece of evidence for a strong
genetic factor in male homosexuality.
But other studies, such as one showing that identical twins are more
likely to both be gay than non-identical twins, means that the nature-nurture debate will
continue.
© BBC
On Line
Opinion
June 08, 2004
Homosexuality is not biologically
determined - latest research.
By David van Gend
The Titanic of Gay Rights, leaving all in its wake, is about to founder
on a large and immovable fact....
The iceberg of clinical fact looming up in the dark is this: that
homosexuals who want to become heterosexual can and do change, as
authoritative medical research has now demonstrated. Given the will, and
skilled therapy, there can be an end to the nightmare of same-sex
attraction. That is the best news for our heartsick friends down below deck,
but it is bad news for the complacent triumphalists of the Gay Titanic....
As to the exact causes of homosexuality, the medical jury is still
out. But the baseless claim, promoted by [Australian] Justice Michael Kirby
and others, that gays are just
born that way, is given no support by the
American Psychiatric
Association. Their Fact Sheet on Sexual Orientation (2000) sums
it up: "There are no replicated scientific studies supporting any specific
biological etiology for homosexuality"....
Full
Story |
Update 2009 (found June 10, 2009)
It took the American Psychological Association a few years to catch
up to the state of the science on sexual orientation, but here is the
opinion the APA holds now,
There is no consensus among scientists about
the exact reasons that an individual develops a heterosexual,
bisexual, gay, or lesbian orientation. Although much research has
examined the possible genetic, hormonal, developmental, social, and
cultural influences on sexual orientation, no findings have emerged
that permit scientists to conclude that sexual orientation is
determined by any particular factor or factors. Many think that
nature and nurture both play complex roles; most people experience
little or no sense of choice about their sexual orientation.
(Source: APA --
Sexuality -- Answers to Your Questions For a Better Understanding of
Sexual Orientation & Homosexuality)
That removes all doubt, does it not? It is a
totally safe opinion that cannot be proved wrong. Regardless of
what sexual orientation one chose or not, it was either nature or
nurture that imbued the individual with it.
Update 2005 02 09
New Genetics Study Undermines Gay Gene Theory
Research review by Warren Throckmorton, Ph.D. & Durwood Ray, Ph.D.
Full Story
Note also that
the original announcement of the study that Drs. Throckmorton and
Durwood reviewed mentions that,
Other researchers involved in the study were Dean Hamer, at the
National Institutes of Health; Nicholas Schork and Caroline Nievergelt,
at the University of California at San Diego; Michael DuPree, at
Pennsylvania State University; and Sven Bocklandt, at the University of
California at Los Angeles. (Full
Story)
In that context see also:
Hamer Hammered by New Scientific
Study, FRC Says
"Science Confirms What I've Seen in
My Own Life as Well as in the Lives of Thousands of Others Who Have
Left the Homosexual Lifestyle," Cantu Says
Full Story
True advocacy researchers never give up, and Hamer keeps
hammering away. One would think that if something as obvious as
homosexuality in humans were that natural and genetically determined, by now
irrevocable and incontrovertible evidence of those genetic origins had been
found. Perhaps what is at work is simply this:
The receptivity of the great masses is very limited, their intelligence is small, but
their power of forgetting is enormous. In consequence of these facts, all effective
propaganda must be limited to a very few points and must harp on these in slogans until
the last member of the public understands what you want him to understand by your
slogan....
The function of propaganda is, for example, not to weigh and ponder the rights of
different people, but exclusively to emphasize the one right which it has set out to argue
for. Its task is not to make an objective study of the truth, in so far as it favors the
enemy, and then set it before the masses with academic fairness; its task is to serve our
own right, always and unflinchingly.
Hitler, Mein Kampf, Chapter VI
Update 2006 07 26: Dean Hamer's tendency to jump from
insufficient data to conclusions whose ephemeral corroboration by
spurious facts evaporates on even slight scrutiny is being examined in
regard to another claim by him, namely that Dean Hamer found that genes
determine whether we are capable of self transcendence, spirituality
that is. He wrote a book about it, "The GOD gene : How Faith is
Hardwired Into Our Genes". Alas, that claim has little merit when
examined with cold logic. Its substance evaporates and shows
itself to be as spurious as did the substance of Dean Hamer's assertion
that homosexuality is hardwired. It appears that genes can't
be blamed for all behaviours we wish we could find excuses for. It
simply does not always work to say, "my genes made me do it," when the
explanation "the devil made me do it" is deemed no longer valid. (See "Spirituality
Explained? Reflections on Dean Hamer’s The God Gene", by Barbara
King; Bookslut, June 2005)
See also:
- The Fading "Gay Gene"
- Sorry,
no gay gene, by Linda Bowles, WorldNet Daily, Exclusive Commantary, Aug. 10,
1999 (Linda Bowles' archive)
- Dale's Disk An HTML version of Dale O'Leary's files
on issues of homosexuality and families Material that has been prepared for those
who are interested in promoting the truth about homosexuality.
- The Gay
Gene?, by Jeffrey Satinover, M.D.
Jeffrey B. Satinover, M.D. has practiced psychoanalysis for
more than nineteen years, and psychiatry for more than ten. He
is a former Fellow in Psychiatry and Child Psychiatry at Yale
University, a past president of the C.G. Jung Foundation, and a
former William James Lecturer in Psychology and Religion at
Harvard University. He holds degrees from MIT, the University of
Texas, and Harvard University. He is the author of Homosexuality
and the Politics of Truth (Baker Books, 1996).
In 1972, when sanity still prevailed to a somewhat greater extent in our society,
The
Merck Manual had this to say in its section on PERSONALITY DISORDERS:
11. Sexual deviations: This category refers to those who repetitively and
somewhat compulsively direct their sexual interests toward objects other than the opposite
sex, toward sexual acts not associated with intercourse, or toward intercourse only when
associated with stylized behavior (e.g., sexual sadism). The term carries a moral
connotation and is somewhat related to cultural norms. However, it is believed that
this behavior reflects at least developmental difficulties, if not psychopathology, and
that "deviant" sexual behavior is an attempt to achieve some sexual
gratification while avoiding fears associated with usual adult sexual practices."
[The Merck Manual, Twelfth Edition, p. 1382]
A full list of diagnostic groups of personality disorders is
described in The Merck Manual (only 11 major groups are listed).
It should be clear from this that what determines whether something is proper moral
behaviour or not is based on generally accepted social norms. There is one effective
way to make deviant behaviour acceptable: change the social norms. That's what
the Nazis and the abortionists did to make mass murder acceptable. If it
works with murder, then the same principle can be used with any other social
standard. If we don't like that, then all that is required is for the majority to
say "NO!" and to put an end to the tyranny by the minorities who successfully
force the acceptance of their deviant behaviour on all of us.
One of the paradoxes of management is this: most employees usually
are happier and more comfortable in a well-structured environment than in one that
operates with disorder and permissiveness.
Telephony, Feb. 6, 1978, p. 61 (author unknown)
That principle applies to every sector of society, even in the upbringing of children
in the most fundamental environment of all, our families. Therefore, let's do away
with disorder and permissiveness, and let's re-establish order. We'll all be much
happier if we do. It's a heck of a lot cheaper, too, and it causes far less social
devastation!
Walter H. Schneider, Bruderheim, August 11, 1999
______________
Updates:
1999 08 11
2001 02 01 (format changes)
2004 06 24 (added entry for
Homosexuality is not biologically determined - latest research.)
2005 02 18 (added update on new study pertaining to
the alleged genetic origin of homosexuality)
2009 06 10 (added reference to APA's latest view on sexual
orientation)
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